California Rules of Court

Rule 976 - Publication of appellate opinions

(edited)

(a) [Supreme Court] All opinions of the Supreme Court shall be published in the Official Reports.

(b) [Standards for publication of opinions of other courts] No opinion of a Court of Appeal or an appellate department of the superior court may be published in the Official Reports unless the opinion:

(1) establishes a new rule of law, applies an existing rule to a set of facts significantly different from those stated in published opinions, or modifies, or criticizes with reasons given, an existing rule;
(2) resolves or creates an apparent conflict in the law;
(3) involves a legal issue of continuing public interest; or
(4) makes a significant contribution to legal literature by reviewing either the development of a common law rule or the legislative or judicial history of a provision of a constitution, statute, or other written law.

(c) [Publication procedure]

(1) (Courts of Appeal and appellate departments) An opinion of a Court of Appeal or an appellate department of the superior court shall be published if a majority of the court rendering the opinion certifies, prior to the decision’s finality in that court, that it meets one or more of the standards of subdivision (b).
(2) (Supreme Court) An opinion certified for publication shall not be published, and an opinion not so certified shall be published, on an order of the Supreme Court to that effect.

(d) [Superseded opinions] Unless otherwise ordered by the Supreme Court, no opinion superseded by a grant of review, rehearing, or other action shall be published. After granting review, after decision, or after dismissal of review and remand as improvidently granted, the Supreme Court may order the opinion of the Court of Appeal published in whole or in part.


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